The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Product Market Competition

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Accounting Department of Lorestan University

2 Student, Senior Accountant, Lorestan University

Abstract

Basic Stdlalhay economics is based on the belief that product market competition has a great mechanism for optimal allocation of resources, and a disciplinary effect on the behavior and their inadequacies of managers.The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of intellectual capital on product market competition of listed companies of Tehran Stock Exchange. The most common criteria of intellectual capital included: employed capital, human capital and structural capital. In this study the information of 121 stock companies during the period of 1383- 1393, based on the combined data was analysis. Results of this study showed that there is a significant negation relationship between employed capital and product market competition. Also, results of this research indicated a significant negation effect of human capital and structure capital on product market competition.the relationship can introduce in voluntarily report information of intellectual capital to users of financial statements Which makes them do not take the ideal choice in the evaluation quality of companies and reduce product market competition


Keywords: employed capital, human capital, intellectual capital, product market competition, structural capital

Keywords

Main Subjects


Ahmad pur, A. Farmanbordar, M. (2015). The relationship between of firms social responsibility information disclosure and product market competition, Journal of financial Accounting, N. (26) , pp. 103-124. (In persian).
Anghel, I. (2008). Intellectual Capital and Intangible Assets Analysis and Valuation. Theoretical and Applied Economics: N, 2. PP, 75-84.
Baggs, J. & Bettignies, J, E, (2007 (. product market Competition and Agency Costs. theJournal of Industrial conomics,: 289-323.
Chang ,W, Hsieh,J, (2011). The dynamics of intellectual capital in organizational development. African Journal of Business Management Vol. 5 (6): 2345-2355.
Chen, M. C. , Cheng, S. J. and Hwang, Y. (2005 (. An empirical investigation of the relationship between intellectual capital and firms’ market value and financial performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 6 No. 2, PP, 76- 159.
Dastgir, M. Mohammadi, K. (2011). intellectual capital, inexhaustible Treasure of the organization. Journal Tadbeir. No. (24) , pp. 27-34. (In persian).
Datta, S. , M, Iskandar-Datta. , and V. Singh. (2012). Product Market Power, Industry Structure, and Corporate Earnings Management. Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 37, No. (8): 3273-3285.
Deep, R. Pal Narwal, K. (2014). Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar Universityof Science and Technology, Intellectual Journal Management Business, 4 (1) , PP, 43-54.
Fernando, G. D. and Elder, R. J. and Abdel-Meguid, A. M. 2008. Audit quality attributes, Client size and Cost of capital. http: //ssrn. com/abstract=817286.
Garcı´a-Meca, E. , Parra, I. , Larra´n, M. and Martı´nez, I. (2005). The explanatory factors of intellectual capital disclosure to financial analysts. The European Accounting Review, Vol. 14 No. (1). PP, 63-95.
Gorgi, AH. Raei, R. (2013). Speed of Adjustment to Target Capital Structure based on dynamics model to optimize the capital structure with emphasis on product market competition. Journal of Knowledge Financial of Analysis Securities. No, (25). pp, 43-67. (In persian).
Izadi nia, N, Imani, K, Omidvar, SMH. (2014). A comprehensive theoretical framework for voluntary intellectual capital disclosure. Journal of Knowledge and Research of Accounting, N. (37) , pp. 1-16. (In persian).
Javanmard, H. Mohammadiyan, F. (2012). Effective indicators to measure human capital. Journal of Human Resource Management Studies of University of Imam Hussein (AS). N. (1) , pp. 67-86. (In persian).
Kannan, G. & Aulbur, W. (2004). Intellectual capital: measurement effectiveness”, Journal of Intellectual Capital. Vol. 5, No. (3) , pp. 389-413.
Karthik, Namasivayam and Basak Denizci (2006). Human Capital in Service Organizations: Identifying Value Drivers. Journal of Intellectual Capital. Vol. 7, No. (3). PP, 381-393.
Khodadi, V. Nikkar, J. Rashid baghi, M. (2014). The impact of product market competition on gain division policy. Journal of Research in Financial Accounting and Auditing. No. (24) , PP, 21-32. (In persian).
Laksmana, I. , and Y. W. Yang. (2010). Product Market Competition and Earnings Management to Meet Earnings Targets. American Accounting Association
Markarian, G. , and J. Santaló. (2010). Product Market Competition, Information and Earnings Management. IE Business School Working PaperN, (1) PP, 1-44.
Marr, B. (2004). Measuring and benchmarking intellectual capital” Benchmarking. An International Journal, Vol. 11, No. (6). PP, 559-570.
Mir Kamali, M. zohore parvande, V. (2010). Intellectual Capital Management requirement for based knowledge organization. Magazine Outlook of Business Management. No. (28) , pp. 79-102. (In persian).
Mollanazar, M. Norifard, Y. , Ghashqhai Abdi, SH. (2012). The effect Different of Firm size and industry type on the profitability. Journal of Research Financial accounting and auditing. No. (16). pp, 157-183. (In persian).
Mostafaei, P. (2013). A review of the models used to measure intellectual capital. Accounting Research. No, (10) , pp, 165-183. (In persian).
Mujtahedzade, V. Alavi Tabari, SH. Mehdi Zadeh, M. (2011). The relationship between intellectual capital (human, structural and customer) and the insurance industry performance (the sight managers). Reviews of accounting and auditing, No. (60) , pp, 109-119. (In persian).
Namazi, M. Abrahimi, Sh. (2009). The effect of intellectual capital on the current and future financial performance of The TSE. Journal of Financial Research. N, (4). PP, 4-25. (In persian).
Nikumaram, H. Rahnamaye roodposhti, F. , Hemmati, H. (2013). Evaluation portfolio’s performance according to Sharp and Traynor ratio which selected based on accounting models of Intellectual Capital by using Grid matrix model H. Journal of Management Accounting. No, (19). PP, 79-100. (In persian).
Nuryaman, (2015). The influence of intellectual capital on the firm value with the financial erformance as intervening variable. social and behavioral sciences, l 211,pp, 292-298.
Oliveira, L. , Rodrigues, L. L. and Craig, R. (2006). Firm-specific determinants of intangibles reporting: evidence from the Portuguese stock market.. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, Vol. 10 No. (1) PP, 11-33.
Pulic, A. (2004). Intellectual capital – does it create or destroy value. easring Business xcellence, N. (1). PP, 62-68.
Riahi-Belkaoui, A. (6118). Intellectual capital and firm performance of US multinational firms A study of the resource-based and stakeholder views. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 4 (6). PP, 691-226.
Schmidt, K. (1997). Managerial Incentives and Product Market Competition. Review of conomic Studies, Vol. (64). PP, 191-203.
Srivihok, a. (2008). Intellectual Capital of Enterprises in Thailand: Measurement Model by Baysean etwork Algorithm. Communications of the IBIMA; (3). PP, 193-199
Tan, H. P. , Plowman, D. and Hancock, P. (2007). Intellectual capital and financial returns of companies. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 8, No. (1. PP, 6-95.
Teng, M. and Li, C. (2011). Product market competition, board structure, and disclosure quality. Frontiers of usiness Research in China, 5 (2). PP, 291-316.
Yaseen, s, Dajani, D, & yasmeen, h. (2016). The impact of intellectual capital on competitive advantage: applied study in jordanian telecommunication companies. computer in human behavior, l 62, pp, 168-175.
Zéghal, Anis Maaloul, (2010). Analysing value added as an indicator of intellectual capital and its consequences on company performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 11 Iss: (1). PP, 39 – 60