The Effect on the Quality of the Audit Committee on Disclosure level of Corporate Social Responsibility

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the quality of the audit committee and the corporate social responsibility disclosure level. Social responsibility is including a set of tasks and commitments that the company needs to do for maintaining, care and assistance to the community in which it acts. It has used from Mishra and colleagues to evaluate corporate social responsibility disclosure level in this study and from the proposed variables of Personz and Rouhana and co-workers and Hysham and colleagues to assess the impact on the quality of the audit committee disclosure. The period of study is from 2011 to 2015 and the sample is consists of 67 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. It was used from ordinary least squares regression method to test research hypotheses.  The results of hypothesis testing showed there is a significant positive relationship after controlling for factors including size, ratio of book value to market value of equity and systemic risk, the audit committee independence, expertise of the members of the audit committee and the audit committee with the disclosure of corporate social responsibility; Also, there is a positive relationship between the number of members of the audit committee and the disclosure of corporate social responsibility which is not significant. According to the research findings, it is claimed to increase the quality of the audit committee, the corporate social responsibility disclosure level is increased. As a result, it is suggested that companies increase the level of social responsibility that is an important issue, pay special attention to the quality of the audit committee.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abbott, L. J. , Parker, S. , Peters, G. F. and Raghunandan, K. (2003). The association between audit committee characteristics and audit fees. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 22, 17-32.
Blue Ribbon Committee (BRC) (1999). Report and Recommendations of Blue Ribbon Committee on Improving the Effectiveness of Corporate Audit Committees. New York: New York Stock Exchange and National Association of Securities Dealers.
Crane, A. , D. Matten, and L. Spence (2008). “Corporate Social Responsibility: In Globalcontext. In: Corporate Social Responsibility: Readings and Cases in Global Context”, Routledge, London, pp. 3–20.
Dagiliene, Lina. , (2013). The influence of corporate social reporting to companys value in a developing economy. Procedi a Economics and Finance. Vol 5, pp 212 -221.
Dalton, D. R. , Daily, C. M. , Johnson, J. L. and Ellstrand, A. E. (1999). Number of directors and financial performance: A meta-analysis. Academy of Management Journal, 42, 674-86.
Firms. Journal of academic and business ethics, 1-14.
Fleming, M. (2002) , "What Is Safety Culture? Railway Safety Ever Green House”, Available at: http: //www. google. com.
Foroughi, D. & MirShamsShahshahani, M. & PoorHosein, S. (2008). Social attitudes about disclosure of accounting information: companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. Review of accounting and auditing, 15 (52) , 70-55. (in persian)
French, V. & Hbell, C. (2004). Organizational change management. Translation by Alwani, M. & Danaeefard, H. third edition, Tehran, Saffar Publications. (in persian)
Gelb, D. , and J. A. Strawser (2001). “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Disclosures: An Alternative Explanation for Increased Disclosure”, Journal of Business Ethics, 33 (1) , pp. 1–13.
Hajiha, Z. & Sarfaraz, B. (2014). Survey The relationship between corporate social responsibility and cost of equity of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Empirical Research in Accounting, 4 (14) , 123-105. (in persian)
Hejami, M. (2011). Investigating the Relationship between Disclosure of Social Responsibility and Institutional Ownership in the Companies Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. Graduate Student, Islamic Azad University, Guilan Science and Research Branch. (in persian)
Hisham Kamel Madi, Zuaini Ishak and nor Aziah Abdul Manaf. (2014). the impact of audit committee characteristics on corporate voluntary disclosure. International onference on Accounting Studies, ICAS 2014, 18-19 August 2014, Kual Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jamei, R. , and and Rostamian, A. (2016). EFFECT OF FINANCIAL EXPERIENCE OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE PROFITABLED PROPERTY, ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING RESEARCH, spring, Vol. 8, No. 29, pp. 1- 17. (in persian)
Khajavi, SH. , Baizidi, A. , and Jabarzadeh-Kongarlouei, S. (2010). Investigating the relationship between earnings management and social responsibility of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange, accounting progress, spring and summer, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 29-54. (in persian)
Kim, Y. , and H. Siqi Li (2014). “Corporate Social Responsibility and Stock Price Crash Risk”, Journal of Banking & Finance, 43, pp. 1–13.
Mishra, D. R, S. El Ghoul. , O. Guedhami. , and C. C. Y. Kwok. (2011). “Does Corporate Social Responsibility Affect the Cost of Capital?”, Journal of Banking & Finance, 35 (9) , pp. 2388-2406.
Persons, O. S. (2005). Relation between the new corporate governance rules and the likelihood of financial statement fraud. Review of Accounting and Finance, 4 (2) , 125-148.
Persons, O. S. (2009). Audit committee characteristics and earlier voluntary ethics disclosure among fraud and no-fraud firms. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 6 (4) , 284-297.
Persons, O. S. (2010). Could investors use voluntary ethics disclosure to assess the likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting? International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 7 (2) , 153-166.
Persons, O. S. (2011) Characteristics and financial performance of no ethics-code
PourMohammadi, M. & Saadi, A. (2016). Investigating the Role of Social Responsibility Activities in the Petrochemical Industry (Case Study: Shazand Petrochemical Company). Conference on Companies’ Social Responsibility - Social Responsibility in Oil Industry, Tehran, Energy Research Institute in Management and Planning, University of Tehran. (in persian)
Public Oversight Board (POB, 1994). Strengthening the Professionalism of the Independent Auditor. Stamford, CT: POB.
Razmjooyi, P. , Ghahremani, A. , and Pourtoorollahi, S. (2015). Effect of ownership structure and board composition on corporate social responsibility, International Management Conference and Humanities, UAE, Dubai, Institute of Idea Managers of Vieira Capital. (in persian)
Rohana, Othman, Farhana, Ishak. , Siti Maznah, Mohd Arif and Nooraslinda, Abdul Aris. (2014). Influence of audit committee characteristics on voluntary ethics disclosure. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 145 pp. 330 – 342.
Royayi, R. , and Ebrahimi, M (2015). Investigating the Impact of Audit Committee Characteristics on the Level of Voluntary Disclosure of Ethics, Financial Accounting, Seventh Year. No. 25. Spring. Pages 71- 88. (in persian)
Serafeim, G. , I. Ioannis, and C. Beiting (2011). “Corporate Social Responsibility and Access to Finance. Strategic Management”, Journal, 35 (1) , pp. 1-23.
Shojaei, M. ,and Khabarkhosh, M.. (2016). The relationship between corporate social responsibility and the value of companies in Tehran Stock Exchange, Fifth International Conference on Accounting and Management, and the 2nd Conference on Entrepreneurship and Innovations, Tehran, Isfahr Symptoms. (in persian)
Stacchezzini R, Melloni G, Lai A, (2016). Sustainability management and reporting: The role of integrated reporting for communicating corporate sustainability management, Journal of Cleaner Production ,pp 1- 23
Xie, B. , Davidson, W. N. and Dadalt, P. J. (2003). Earnings management and corporate governance: The role of board and the audit committee. Journal of Corporate Finance, 9 (3) , 295-316.