بررسی ارتباط بین تعدیل در جریان وجه نقد آزاد با فرصت‌های رشد و بازده غیرعادی شرکت‌ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار حسابداری، عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران،

2 دانشجوی دکتری حسابداری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

4 کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری، مؤسسه آموزش عالی کار، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، قزوین، ایران.

چکیده

هدف اصلی پژوهش، بررسی ارتباط بین تعدیل در اندازه­گیری جریان وجوه نقد آزاد با فرصت‌های رشد و بازده غیرعادی شرکت‌های پذیرفته‌‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران می‌باشد. فرضیه­ های پژوهش بر مبنای یک نمونه آماری متشکل از 95 شرکت طی یک دوره 10 ساله از سال 1388 لغایت 1397 و با استفاده از الگوهای رگرسیونی چند متغیره، مورد آزمون قرار گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان می­دهد، بین جریان وجوه نقد آزاد مبنی بر تعدیل کامل و تعدیل نسبی، با فرصت­های رشد رابطه منفی و معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین، بین جریان وجوه نقد آزاد بدون تعدیل و فرصت‌های رشد، رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. در نهایت، بین جریان وجوه نقد آزاد مبنی بر تعدیل کامل، تعدیل نسبی و بدون تعدیل با بازده غیرعادی، رابطه منفی و معناداری وجود دارد. به­طور کلی، نتایج نشان داد جریان وجوه نقد آزاد بدون تعدیل، معیاری است که با برآوردهای ارزشی بدون تعصب و دقیق­تر برای شرکت و پروژه­های برنامه­ریزی شده آن، خدمات بهتری به سرمایه­ گذاران، مدیران، اعتباردهندگان و سایر سهامداران ارائه خواهد کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Relationship between Adjustment of Free Cash Flow with Growth Opportunities and Abnormal Return

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vali Khodadadi 1
  • Mehran Jahandoust Marghoub 2
  • Saeed Hajizadeh 3
  • soraya weysihesar 4
1 Associate Prof. of Accounting, Faculty Member of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Student of Accounting, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
3 Ph.D. Student of Accounting, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
4 MSc. of Accounting, KAR Higher Education Institute, Department of Management and Accounting, Qazvin, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The main purpose of study is to investigate the relationship between adjustment in the measurement of free cash flow with growth opportunities and abnormal returns of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. The research hypotheses were tested on the basis of a statistical sample of 95 companies over a 10-year period from 2009 to 2018 using multivariate regression models. The results of the research show that, there is a significantly negative relationship between free cash flow based on full offset and partial offset with growth opportunities. Also, there was significantly positive relationship between no-offset free cash flow and growth opportunities. Finally, there is a significantly negative relationship between the free cash flow of full offset, partial offset, and no offset with abnormal returns. Overall, the results showed that unadjusted free cash flow is a measure that will provide better information for investors, managers, creditors and other shareholders with unbiased and more accurate value estimates for the company and its planned projects.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Abnormal returns
  • Free cash flow with full offset
  • Free cash flow with no-offset
  • Free cash flow with partial offset
  • Growth opportunities
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